官方实现

2023年06月11日

柏拉文

越努力，越幸运

一、src/core/instance/index.ts

---

import { initMixin } from './init'
import { stateMixin } from './state'
import { renderMixin } from './render'
import { eventsMixin } from './events'
import { lifecycleMixin } from './lifecycle'
import { warn } from '../util/index'
import type { GlobalAPI } from 'types/global-api'

function Vue(options) {
  if (__DEV__ && !(this instanceof Vue)) {
    warn('Vue is a constructor and should be called with the `new` keyword')
  }

  // 调用 Vue.prototype._init 方法，该方法是在 initMixin 中定义的
  this._init(options)
}

// 定义 Vue.prototype._init 方法
initMixin(Vue)
/**
 * 定义：
 *   Vue.prototype.$data
 *   Vue.prototype.$props
 *   Vue.prototype.$set
 *   Vue.prototype.$delete
 *   Vue.prototype.$watch
 */
stateMixin(Vue)
/**
 * 定义 事件相关的 方法：
 *   Vue.prototype.$on
 *   Vue.prototype.$once
 *   Vue.prototype.$off
 *   Vue.prototype.$emit
 */
eventsMixin(Vue)
/**
 * 定义：
 *   Vue.prototype._update
 *   Vue.prototype.$forceUpdate
 *   Vue.prototype.$destroy
 */
lifecycleMixin(Vue)
/**
 * 执行 installRenderHelpers，在 Vue.prototype 对象上安装运行时便利程序
 * 
 * 定义：
 *   Vue.prototype.$nextTick
 *   Vue.prototype._render
 */
renderMixin(Vue)

export default Vue as unknown as GlobalAPI

二、src/core/instance/state.ts stateMixin()

---

export function stateMixin(Vue: typeof Component) {
  // data
  const dataDef: any = {}
  dataDef.get = function () {
    return this._data
  }
  // props
  const propsDef: any = {}
  propsDef.get = function () {
    return this._props
  }
  if (__DEV__) {
    dataDef.set = function () {
      warn(
        'Avoid replacing instance root $data. ' +
          'Use nested data properties instead.',
        this
      )
    }
    propsDef.set = function () {
      warn(`$props is readonly.`, this)
    }
  }
  // 将 data 属性和 props 属性挂载到 Vue.prototype 对象上
  // 这样在程序中就可以通过 this.$data 和 this.$props 来访问 data 和 props 对象了
  Object.defineProperty(Vue.prototype, '$data', dataDef)
  Object.defineProperty(Vue.prototype, '$props', propsDef)

  Vue.prototype.$set = set
  Vue.prototype.$delete = del

  Vue.prototype.$watch = function (
    expOrFn: string | (() => any),
    cb: any,
    options?: Record<string, any>
  ): Function {
    const vm: Component = this
    if (isPlainObject(cb)) {
      return createWatcher(vm, expOrFn, cb, options)
    }
    options = options || {}
    options.user = true
    const watcher = new Watcher(vm, expOrFn, cb, options)
    if (options.immediate) {
      const info = `callback for immediate watcher "${watcher.expression}"`
      pushTarget()
      invokeWithErrorHandling(cb, vm, [watcher.value], vm, info)
      popTarget()
    }
    return function unwatchFn() {
      watcher.teardown()
    }
  }
}